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What are the Most Common Relationship Problems Addressed in Couples Therapy?

Idit Sharoni

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I'm a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist based in Miami, a relationship podcast host, and an educator. I help couples transform their patterns of communication and heal after infidelity. 

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When couples are struggling, it’s easy to feel like your problems are unique or somehow worse than what other couples face. Maybe you’re dealing with constant arguments about the same issues, feeling disconnected from your partner, or navigating the aftermath of a betrayal. You might be wondering if your challenges are “normal” or if seeking professional help means your relationship is more troubled than most.

The truth is, the problems that bring couples to therapy are remarkably common and completely treatable with the right guidance. Many couples seeking couples therapy and marriage counseling in Miami and throughout Florida are surprised to learn that their struggles mirror what thousands of other couples experience every day.

Understanding the most common issues that therapists address can help you see that your struggles are normal. This also reduces the shame or hesitation you may feel about seeking help. Most relationship problems follow predictable patterns. When couples learn the right tools and approaches, these challenges can become chances to build a deeper connection and stronger understanding.

This post will walk you through some of the most common relationship problems couples face. It will help you see that you are not alone. There are also proven ways to create positive change in your relationship.

A couple sits back-to-back on their bed, looking upset and distant. Learn how couples therapy in Miami, FL can help break negative cycles and rebuild communication.

What is the Most Common Problem Addressed in Couples Therapy?

Communication issues are by far the most common problem that brings couples to therapy, and they often underlie almost every other relationship challenge. Poor communication doesn’t just mean arguing a lot—it can also include avoiding difficult conversations, feeling misunderstood, or being unable to resolve conflicts in a way that brings you closer together.

Communication problems are common because most of us never learned strong relationship skills while growing up. You might be a great communicator at work or with friends. But intimate relationships require a different set of skills that many people have not developed.

Communication breakdowns typically fall into several patterns. Some couples fight constantly, having the same arguments repeatedly without ever reaching a resolution. Others avoid conflict entirely, thinking that “never fighting” means they have a good relationship, when actually they’re missing opportunities to grow closer by working through differences together.

Many couples get stuck in cycles where one person criticizes and the other becomes defensive, or where important conversations escalate into personal attacks rather than staying focused on the actual issue. Some partners shut down completely when conflict arises, leaving the other feeling ignored and frustrated.

What’s particularly challenging about communication problems is that they tend to get worse over time when left unaddressed. Poor communication patterns become habits, and couples often find themselves having the same unproductive conversations month after month, year after year.

The encouraging news is that communication skills can be learned at any stage of a relationship. When couples work with a therapist who uses structured, evidence-based approaches rather than just letting them vent their frustrations, they often see improvements relatively quickly. Learning to express needs clearly, listen without becoming defensive, and resolve conflicts constructively transforms not just how couples argue, but how they connect on a daily basis.

What are the Top 3 Relationship Problems?

While every couple’s situation is unique, three main categories of problems consistently bring couples to therapy. Understanding these can help you recognize that your challenges are both common and addressable.

  1. Communication and Conflict Resolution Issues

This includes couples who fight constantly as well as those who avoid conflict altogether. Many couples struggle to express their needs clearly. They also find it hard to listen when their partner is upset. Disagreements often go unresolved, which creates more resentment instead of solutions. Communication problems often appear as criticism, defensiveness, contempt, or stonewalling. These patterns keep couples from feeling heard and understood.

  1. Trust and Betrayal Issues

Infidelity is one of the most devastating challenges couples face, but trust issues can also develop from broken promises, lies about money, or other betrayals of confidence. Many couples mistakenly believe that trust will automatically rebuild over time, but actually, trust must be actively earned through consistent, transparent behavior and genuine effort to repair the relationship. Trust issues require specialized approaches that address both the betrayed partner’s trauma and the process of rebuilding safety in the relationship.

Infidelity is one of the hardest challenges couples face. Trust issues can also come from broken promises, lies about money, or other betrayals of confidence. Many couples believe that trust will rebuild on its own, but that isn’t true. Trust must be earned through consistent, honest behavior and real effort to repair the relationship. These issues need specialized approaches that address both the betrayed partner’s trauma and the process of rebuilding safety.

  1. Emotional Disconnection and Intimacy Problems

Many couples describe feeling like roommates rather than romantic partners. They might get along fine managing daily logistics, but have lost the emotional and physical intimacy that once characterized their relationship. This can happen gradually as life gets busy with work, parenting, and other responsibilities, or it can result from unresolved conflicts that create emotional distance. Couples often struggle with different needs for affection, varying sexual desires, or simply not knowing how to maintain connection amidst the pressures of daily life.

These three problem areas often overlap and influence each other. For example, poor communication can lead to emotional disconnection, which might make partners more vulnerable to outside relationships, which then creates trust issues. The good news is that addressing one area frequently leads to improvements in others, especially when couples work with a therapist who understands these interconnected dynamics.

What are the Top Stressors for Married Couples?

Life naturally presents challenges that can strain even strong relationships. Understanding the most common stressors can help couples prepare for and navigate these difficulties together. Here are the top stressors that challenge marriages:

  1. Parenting disagreements and child-related stress – Different approaches to discipline, concerns about children’s behavior, disagreements about education or activities, or feeling like parenting responsibilities aren’t shared equally.
  2. Financial pressures and money management – Disagreements about spending, saving, debt management, or different financial priorities and values. Money conflicts often reflect deeper issues about security, control, and life goals.
  3. Work-life balance and career demands – One partner working excessive hours, job stress affecting the relationship, conflicts about career priorities versus family time, or unemployment and job insecurity.
  4. Extended family and in-law issues – Boundary problems with parents or siblings, different expectations about family involvement, loyalty conflicts, or disagreements about holiday traditions and family obligations.
  5. Major life transitions – Moving, job changes, health issues, loss of loved ones, retirement, or other significant life events that require adjustment and can temporarily destabilize relationship dynamics.
  6. Household management and responsibilities – Unequal distribution of chores, different standards for cleanliness or organization, or feeling like one partner isn’t contributing fairly to domestic responsibilities.
  7. Intimacy and sexual compatibility – Changes in physical or emotional intimacy, different needs or desires, medical issues affecting sexuality, or difficulties maintaining connection amid busy schedules.

While these stressors are normal parts of life, how couples handle them together determines whether they strengthen or weaken the relationship. The key is learning to face these challenges as a team rather than letting them create division between partners.

A couple sits with a therapist during a counseling session, discussing their concerns. Online couples therapy and in-person marriage counseling in Miami, FL can help resolve conflict and rebuild connection.

What Can Couples Therapy Not Fix?

While couples therapy can address most relationship problems effectively, it’s important to understand its limitations. Being realistic about what therapy can and cannot accomplish helps couples set appropriate expectations and make informed decisions about their relationships.

Limitations of Couples Therapy

Couples therapy cannot fix ongoing abuse or violence, where safety is the primary concern. These situations require individual intervention and safety planning before couples work can begin. Physical, sexual, or severe emotional abuse creates an unsafe environment where the therapeutic process cannot be effective.

Therapy also cannot help when there’s an active addiction that severely interferes with someone’s ability to engage in relationship work. Substance abuse or other addictive behaviors typically require individual treatment before couples therapy can be productive. The person struggling with addiction needs to be actively working on their recovery for relationship therapy to be effective.

When ongoing betrayals continue and the unfaithful partner shows no genuine remorse or willingness to end harmful behavior, therapy cannot create healing. Trust rebuilding requires the betraying partner to take complete responsibility, show authentic remorse, and demonstrate through consistent actions that they’re committed to change.

Couples therapy cannot help when one partner has completely emotionally checked out and refuses to participate in any healing process. When someone has already decided they want to end the relationship and isn’t open to working on it, therapy becomes an exercise in futility.

The therapy also cannot resolve fundamental incompatibilities about core values when neither partner is willing to compromise. If couples have irreconcilable differences about major life issues like having children, religious practices, or basic lifestyle preferences, and neither person can accept the other’s position, therapy may help them recognize this incompatibility but cannot eliminate it.

However, even in some of these challenging situations, therapy can provide value by helping couples gain clarity about their relationship, communicate more effectively during separation, or develop better co-parenting strategies. Sometimes the most helpful outcome is supporting couples in making conscious, informed decisions about their future together or apart.

How to Solve the Most Common Relationship Problems?

Solving relationship problems effectively requires moving beyond surface-level fixes to address the underlying patterns and dynamics that create ongoing issues. Quick fixes and generic relationship advice rarely create lasting change because they don’t address the specific ways couples get stuck in destructive cycles.

The most effective approach begins with a comprehensive assessment to understand what’s really happening in your relationship. This means looking beyond the obvious problems to understand the deeper patterns of interaction, unmet needs, and individual contributions that maintain difficulties. Many couples are surprised to discover that their surface-level conflicts are actually about much deeper issues related to feeling valued, understood, or secure in the relationship.

Successful problem-solving also requires both partners to be willing to examine their own behavior and take responsibility for their contributions to relationship challenges. It’s much easier to point out what your partner is doing wrong, but real change happens when both people focus on what they can do differently.

Effective Strategies For Lasting Change

Structured, evidence-based approaches work much better than simply talking about problems without direction. Effective therapy provides specific tools and strategies that couples can use both during sessions and in their daily interactions. This might include learning new communication techniques, practicing conflict resolution skills, or developing strategies for rebuilding trust and intimacy.

The timing of the intervention also matters significantly. Couples who address problems early, when they first notice concerning patterns, typically see faster progress than those who wait until issues have become deeply entrenched. Early intervention prevents small problems from becoming major crises and helps couples develop skills before resentment and contempt take hold.

For trust and betrayal issues, specialized approaches are necessary that address both the trauma of the betrayed partner and the process of earning trust back through consistent, transparent behavior. This isn’t something that happens automatically with time—it requires active, ongoing effort and professional guidance.

Most importantly, solving relationship problems requires viewing challenges as opportunities for growth rather than evidence that the relationship is doomed. Couples who approach difficulties with curiosity and commitment to positive change often emerge stronger than they were before problems developed.

What to Discuss in Couples Counseling?

Effective couples therapy involves much more than just talking about current problems. While addressing immediate concerns is important, lasting change requires understanding the deeper patterns and dynamics that create ongoing difficulties in your relationship.

Most therapy begins with a comprehensive assessment of your relationship’s history, strengths, and challenges. This includes exploring how you met, what initially attracted you to each other, how your relationship has evolved over time, and what specific issues brought you to therapy. Understanding your relationship’s story provides context for current problems and helps identify patterns that may not be immediately obvious.

Key Topics That Come up in Couples Therapy

Communication patterns get a lot of attention because they affect every part of your relationship. This includes not just what you argue about, but how you argue. It also involves how you show affection, how you make decisions together, and how you handle stress and conflict. Many couples are surprised to learn that changing how they communicate can transform their entire relationship dynamic.

Family-of-origin influences are also important to explore. Childhood experiences and family patterns shape our expectations and behaviors in close relationships. Understanding these influences can explain certain reactions and give insight into what each partner needs to feel secure and loved.

Therapists also look at underlying needs and emotions. Many surface-level conflicts hide deeper issues. For example, arguments about money may really be about feeling valued or safe. Parenting disagreements might reflect struggles with control or fears about children’s well-being.

The therapeutic process also focuses on identifying and building on relationship strengths. Many couples become so focused on problems that they forget what works well in their relationship. Recognizing existing strengths provides a foundation for creating positive change and reminds couples why their relationship is worth the effort.

Unlike unstructured venting, effective therapy provides direction and tools for having productive conversations. This means learning specific skills for expressing needs clearly, listening without becoming defensive, and resolving conflicts in ways that bring couples closer together rather than driving them apart.

What is the Biggest Predictor of Relationship Failure?

Research consistently identifies contempt as the strongest predictor of divorce and relationship failure. Contempt goes far beyond normal anger or frustration. It means treating your partner with disgust, superiority, or disdain. Unlike other emotions couples can work through, contempt attacks the core respect every relationship needs to survive.

It often shows up as eye-rolling, name-calling, or mocking your partner’s concerns. Sarcasm used as a weapon or bringing up past mistakes to prove a point are also common signs. At its core, contempt creates a sense of superiority, where one partner treats the other as flawed or less than.

Why Contempt is so Destructive

What makes contempt so destructive is how it develops over time. It often starts with criticism that becomes more personal, then grows into character attacks, and eventually turns into seeing your partner with disgust or disdain. Once contempt takes hold, it breeds more contempt, creating toxic cycles where both partners treat each other with increasing disrespect.

Contempt damages a relationship because it destroys the emotional safety that intimacy requires. When partners treat each other with contempt, they stop seeing each other as teammates. Instead, they see one another as adversaries or even enemies. This makes it nearly impossible to solve other relationship problems, since the foundation of respect and care has been broken.

The rise of contempt often reflects deeper issues that remain unresolved. When couples avoid repairing resentments, fail to heal past hurts, or allow emotional distance to grow, these issues can gradually turn into contempt.

Even so, contempt does not always mean the end of a relationship. With professional help and true commitment from both partners, it can be addressed, and the relationship can heal. The key is recognizing the problem early and being willing to rebuild respect and emotional safety.

The best way to prevent contempt is to address relationship problems before they escalate. Couples can do this by maintaining basic respect, avoiding personal attacks during conflict, showing appreciation often, and seeking help when negative patterns begin to grow.

How to Make the Most Out of Couples Counseling?

Getting the most from couples therapy means treating it as a shared investment in your relationship’s future. It is not a place to prove who is right or to force your partner to change. The couples who see the best results enter therapy with openness, commitment, and a willingness to examine their own role in relationship challenges.

Preparation and mindset also play a big role in therapy outcomes. Come to sessions ready to discuss specific issues, not just general complaints. Be honest about your feelings and experiences, even when it feels uncomfortable. The most productive sessions happen when both partners are vulnerable and authentic instead of defensive or guarded.

Key Steps to Maximize Your Progress

Choosing the right couples therapist is crucial for success. Look for a therapist who specializes in couples work and uses evidence-based approaches. General talk therapy adapted for couples is often less effective. Good couples therapy should feel structured and productive. It should have clear goals and provide specific tools you can practice between sessions. If therapy feels like unproductive venting or mediation without direction, it may be time to find a different therapist.

Active participation outside of sessions also improves outcomes. This means practicing new communication skills at home, completing any assessments or homework, and applying your therapist’s suggestions in daily life. Many couples make the mistake of expecting change only during the weekly session. Real transformation happens when you use what you learn throughout the week.

It also helps to maintain realistic expectations about the process. Most couples see some improvement within the first few sessions, but lasting change usually takes several months of consistent work. Progress is not always linear. There may be setbacks or challenging sessions, but overall growth should move toward better communication and a stronger connection.

Both partners also need a genuine willingness to change. Therapy works best when each person focuses on what they can do differently, not just what their partner needs to fix.

Finally, view therapy as an investment in skills that will last for years. The communication tools, conflict resolution strategies, and emotional awareness you build in therapy will continue to strengthen your relationship long after the sessions end.

What Makes a Bad Couples Therapist?

Understanding what makes therapy ineffective can help you choose the right professional. It also helps you recognize when you may need to find someone different. Not all couples therapists are equally skilled, and some approaches can even be harmful.

One of the biggest red flags is therapy that lacks structure or direction. This often turns into unproductive venting sessions where couples rehash the same problems without learning new tools. Effective couples therapy should feel purposeful and organized. It should have clear goals and strategies for creating change. If sessions only focus on airing grievances without teaching new skills, the therapy is not serving its purpose.

Another warning sign is when a therapist lacks specialized training in couples work. Many therapists are licensed to see couples, but there’s a difference between someone who only works with couples occasionally and someone with advanced training in relationship dynamics. Evidence-based couples therapy approaches are more effective than generic therapy methods adapted for couples.

Warning Signs of an Ineffective Couples Therapist

Warning signs of bad therapy include when a therapist takes sides or makes couples feel judged instead of supported. Other red flags include a lack of assessment or treatment planning, sessions that feel more like mediation than skill-building, or approaches that don’t give couples useful tools to apply outside of sessions. Good therapy should feel collaborative and hopeful, not adversarial or discouraging.

Some therapists also let sessions focus too much on individual issues instead of relationship dynamics. This often turns into individual therapy with both partners present. While personal struggles can affect a relationship, effective couples therapy keeps the focus on interaction patterns and relationship skills.

Another warning sign is when therapists fail to set clear expectations, don’t explain their methods, or seem unsure about how to create positive change. Effective therapists explain their process and help couples know what to expect.

If there is no progress after several sessions, the approach may not be effective for your situation. Change does take time, but couples should notice some improvement in communication or hope for their relationship within the first few sessions.

Trust your instincts. If therapy doesn’t feel structured, helpful, or hopeful after giving it a fair chance, it may be time to look for a different therapist who specializes in couples work and uses proven methods to create change.

Couples Counseling to Help Common Relationship Problems in Florida

The relationship problems you’re facing are more common than you may think. They are also treatable with the right professional guidance. Whether you’re dealing with communication breakdowns, trust issues, or emotional disconnection, you don’t have to face these challenges alone.

What matters most is not the specific problems, but your willingness to seek help and work together on solutions. Couples who succeed in therapy see their challenges as opportunities for growth and deeper connection when they use the right tools and support.

Knowing that your struggles are normal can reduce shame or hesitation about getting help. Most relationship problems follow predictable patterns. When couples learn effective tools to address them, they often find their relationship grows stronger than it was before.

If you’re ready to work on the problems affecting your marriage, remember that seeking help shows commitment to your future together. Whether you are in Florida or interested in our structured approach to couples therapy, our team at Relationship Experts has extensive experience helping couples turn common struggles into lasting solutions and stronger connections.

A happy couple relaxes together on the couch, smiling and connected. Discover how couples counseling in Miami, FL can restore intimacy and improve trust in your relationship.

Rebuild Trust and Connection with Couples Therapy in Miami, FL

Struggling with communication, trust, or emotional distance doesn’t mean your relationship is beyond repair. Couples therapy in Miami, FL offers proven strategies to help you and your partner resolve conflict and reconnect on a deeper level. Take the next step toward lasting change by reaching out to Relationship Experts and start building the relationship you both deserve. Follow these three simple steps to get started:

  1. Reserve your free 15-minute consultation or call our office at 305-507-9955 to ask about scheduling.
  2. Begin chatting with a compassionate couples therapist.
  3. Start rebuilding trust and connection in your relationship!

Additional Services From Relationship Experts in Florida

At Relationship Experts, we know that no two relationships are the same. Our couples therapy in Miami, FL is designed to help partners stop negative cycles, restore trust, and build stronger communication skills. In addition to specialized services such as Affair Counseling and our customized Infidelity Recovery Program, we provide both in-person and virtual therapy options to guide you toward healing and clarity. For more guidance and practical tips, visit our blog, where we share resources on relationship challenges and solutions.

About The Author

Idit Sharoni, LMFT, is a licensed marriage and family therapist with over a decade of experience helping couples throughout Florida address the most common relationship challenges. She leads a team of relationship specialists who understand that the problems bringing couples to therapy are normal, treatable, and often opportunities for deeper connection when approached with proper guidance.

What makes Idit’s approach unique is her focus on structured, evidence-based methods that address underlying patterns rather than just surface symptoms. Her team specializes in helping couples understand that their challenges are common and solvable, providing the tools and support needed to transform relationship problems into lasting positive change through proven therapeutic approaches rather than unproductive venting sessions.

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I'm Idit Sharoni, your podcast host.

I'm an expert on relationships and infidelity recovery. I'm a licensed marriage & family therapist, a podcast host, and the founder of Relationship Experts  - a Couples Therapy & Coaching private practice.

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